COLORADO LEGISLATURE & GOVERNMENT: "TDIU VETS ARE ON THEIR OWN"

 Colorado voters approved Referendum E in 2006, not knowing that the legislature had already defined "qualified veteran" so as to exclude vets with the VA "total disability for individual unemployability," (TDIU.) 

Colorado's legislators and government officials chose to interpret the requirement for the "VA 100% rating" so as to exclude totally and permanently disabled veterans who are compensated at the 100% level...because they are in fact totally and permanently disabled. The only difference being, 

TDIU veterans have a totally disabling injury, worse than standard VA tables are meant to recognize, that is in fact totally and permanently disabling. These are the same totally and permanently disabled veterans – one honored by Colorado with a small property tax exemption and the other totally ignored. Are they less somehow than worthy in the eyes of our mostly non-veteran legislators?

Actually, to be completely correct, TDIU vets haven't been truly ignored. That's because the only attention given TDIU veterans by
Colorado's legislature and government has been opposition to extending to these vets, totally and permanently disabled in the line of duty, the small property tax exemption.

That's the extent of their efforts. Less than zero, because it was years of "absolutely not" instead of "let's find a way." That has meant years of being denied the specific constitutional benefit voters were told we approved as Article X Section 3.5 for all of Colorado's veterans with honorable service who became permanently and totally disabled in the line of duty. 

Have we abandoned thousands of Colorado's TDIU veterans?

How Colorado (mis)treats thousands of our totally and permanently disabled veterans - refuses TDIU vets Colorado's disabled veteran property tax exemption

 Colorado extends its small, partial property tax exemption only to veterans with the VA 100% disability rating, but REFUSES the exemption to every totally and permanently disabled veterans with the VA "total disability for permanent unemployability" (TDIU) rating. Same total disability in the line of duty, but TDIU vets have injuries that are WORSE than standard tables.

Doesn't ANYBODY in Colorado care about TDIU Veterans?

I've found encouragement about veterans with TDIU (total disability for individual unemployability) only from the Colorado Bar Association's Military and Veterans Affairs Committee, and the United Veterans Coalition.

Outside of those two worthy organizations who "really get it"...zero interest among Colorado's citizens for the needs of the state's totally and permanently disabled veterans of honorable service who are rated "TDIU."

Not your problem, right? You're probably not a vet although perhaps the child or grandchild of one. You're probably not the father of a young man or woman in service. So...simply not your problem.

TDIU veterans make up about 30-40% of Colorado's totally disabled veterans. VA has two categories: 100% rated, for vets whose injuries are typical for the type injury suffered, and TDIU, for vets whose injuries are worse than typical for the type injury suffered.

Colorado permits the 100% rated vets our too-small partial property tax exemption, and specifically refuses it to TDIU veterans.

Are these veterans any different than each other? Yes, because the TDIU vet is specifically evaluated as having a worse-case type injury rather than "typical," and is thereby totally and permanently disabled and never able to work again.

Why do we treat them differently? Ask your legislator if they can explain...I can't. I care, but only a rare handful in the legislature seem to care.

Not their problem. They really don't care.

 

The legislature hid their cards from us with Referendum E in 2006

 In 2006 the legislature referred an issue to the public for a small property tax
exemption for totally and permanently disabled veterans. This was done via SCR06-001. But the legislature hid some of their cards, not telling us all the details, so what we approved was not what we got!

This issue reached the voters as Referendum E in 2006 and was then overwhelmingly approved. Colorado voters believe in protecting our disabled veterans with such important benefits!

The legislature then created "enabling legislation" in the form of HB07-1251 to set into our statutes the provisions of the newly-approved Referendum E.

That sums up the trouble we now have in our state's small disabled veteran property tax exemption.

You see, we were asked to vote on a straightforward text the legislature gave us in the Blue Book:

"AN AMENDMENT TO SECTION 3.5 OF ARTICLE X OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF COLORADO, CONCERNING THE EXTENSION OF THE EXISTING PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION FOR QUALIFYING SENIORS TO ANY UNITED STATES MILITARY VETERAN WHO IS ONE HUNDRED PERCENT PERMANENTLY DISABLED DUE TO A SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITY."

We didn't see the cards the legislature hid behind up their sleeves (or is it behind their backs?) They didn't show us anywhere in the Blue Book that SCR06-001 also had a description of the qualified disabled veteran that, in effect, eliminated almost half of Colorado's veterans who'd been totally and permanently disabled in the line of duty. They didn't tell us anything about their description in what we approved, but they certainly put their hidden cards into Article X Section 3.5 and the enabling statute HB07-1251:

(1.5) For purposes of this section, "disabled veteran" means an individual who has served on active duty in the United States armed forces, including a member of the Colorado national guard who has been ordered into the active military service of the United States, has been separated therefrom under honorable conditions, and has established a service-connected disability that has been rated by the federal department of veterans affairs as one hundred percent permanent disability through disability retirement benefits or a pension pursuant to a law or regulation administered by the department, the department of homeland security, or the department of the army, navy, or air force

The words in highlighted yellow cut thousands of Colorado's totally and permanently disabled veterans, injured in the line of duty and with honorable service, from the property tax exemption we thought we approved for them. We never saw and we never approved those words or anything like them!

The VA has two types of disability ratings for veterans who are totally and permanently disabled in the line of duty. One is called "100% rated" and the other is "Total Disability for Individual Unemployability," or TDIU.

Both ratings are based on the fundamental concept in the VA for compensation based the degree of an injury's impact on the veteran's ability to earn a wage after service: 

• The "100% rated" is based on standard tables for the average earning loss caused by the average injury.

• "TDIU" is based on the actual earning loss caused by a worse-than average injury. A TDIU veteran has been individually assessed by VA as having an especially worse-than-average injury rendering him/her actually unable to ever work again.

Colorado's voters thought we were voting for, as the Blue Book put it for us to better understand:

"Veterans are rated 100-percent permanently disabled when a mental or physical injury makes it impossible for the average person to hold a job and the disability is lifelong"

Colorado's legislators and administrators would have us accept that 100% is not the same as total. That the amendment and the statute exclude TDIU veterans with total and permanent disabilities but accept 100% veterans with total and permanent disabilities.

Folks, the legislature simply hid their cards....or did they have them up their sleeves? 

We didn't get what we voted for. We didn't protect all the veterans we thought we were protecting with Referendum E!

Colorado says thousands of our vets (TOTALLY & PERMANENTLY DISABLED IN THE LINE OF DUTY) aren't our right kind of vets (TOTALLY & PERMANENTLY DISABLED IN THE LINE OF DUTY) to deserve benefits

 I recently exchanged correspondence with a very courteous state official. The point I wanted to make is that when veterans were granted the small partial property tax exemption for totally and permanently disabled veterans via SCR06-001 that led to Referendum E in 2006, what we voted approval for clearly wasn't what ended up as the wording of the constitution's Article X Section 3.5. 

Did we get snookered? Did the legislature pull a fast one to keep from wasting too much money on disabled veterans?

The official's correspondence and expertise was very kindly offered to me and I appreciate it, but he just didn't address my point and instead stressed, the law is what the law is, and for changes visit your legislator. He wrote, "In Colorado, the factors that affect the determination as to whether a veteran is a "qualifying disabled veteran" who is eligible for the property exemption are:

"(1) the eligibility requirements set forth in the Colorado Constitution; and (2) Most significantly for the purposes of this response, the purpose for which the federal government has determined a veteran to be "totally" disabled."

I do understand. I'm not the official's client but the state government is his actual client so he steps forth in support, despite the oath of office to the national and state constitutions that one must take for public service. I tried to make the point that I agree with his second point, that "total disability for individual unemployability" (TDIU) is a VA classification for....totally and permanently disabled Colorado veterans injured in the line of duty. My point was that total and 100% are the same words, and we follow the "plain meaning" of words in our state.

Here is what the people of Colorado were told we voted for when we read the text of the referendum in the 2006 Blue Book:

"AN AMENDMENT TO SECTION 3.5 OF ARTICLE X OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF COLORADO, CONCERNING THE EXTENSION OF THE EXISTING PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION FOR QUALIFYING SENIORS TO ANY UNITED STATES MILITARY VETERAN WHO IS ONE HUNDRED PERCENT PERMANENTLY DISABLED DUE TO A SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITY."

I've made the point already that "one-hundred-percent" and "total" as in TDIU mean the same; voters made no distinction and weren't asked to do so...we approved 100% which is the same as total. However, here's the version of what we ended up as Article X Section 3.5 of the constitution once administrators and legislators reworded what they sent us to vote on and what we voted for into what they wanted for us. We got the text of the referendum, but the legislature had in SCR 06-001 their very restrictive definition of a "qualified veteran" that we voters didn't get to see:

(1.5) For purposes of this section, "disabled veteran" means an individual who has served on active duty in the United States armed forces, including a member of the Colorado national guard who has been ordered into the active military service of the United States, has been separated therefrom under honorable conditions, and has established a service-connected disability that has been rated by the federal department of veterans affairs as one hundred percent permanent disability through disability retirement benefits or a pension pursuant to a law or regulation administered by the department, the department of homeland security, or the department of the army, navy, or air force.

We didn't get to see the part highlighted in yellow although it was in SCR06-001 and it also ended up in the constitution as Article X Section 3.5. We do know that the legislature wasn't all that concerned about its own wording because when they did the enabling statute for the referendum once it was approved they decided, without regard for the constitution they'd just given to us to approve, that they'd leave out the text highlighted in yellow.

"(3.5) ‘Qualifying disabled veteran’ means an individual who has served on active duty in the United States armed forces, including a member of the Colorado National Guard who has been ordered into the active military service of the United States, has been separated therefrom under honorable conditions, and has established a service-connected disability that has been rated by the United States department of veterans affairs as one hundred percent permanent and total disability pursuant to a law or regulation administered by the department.

That's right. HB07-1251, the statute the legislature passed didn't have the part about totally disabled military retirees, so for the next fifteen years Colorado taxed these veterans, despite their constitutional entitlement to the property tax exemption:

I spotted the problem in 2014 and worked with my state senator to fix it. In May 2016 the legislature passed HB16-1444 to put those constitutional words protecting totally and permanently disabled military retires back into the statute, but Colorado has ever since ignored that law by simply not providing any form with which those qualified veterans can apply. No form = no exemption, despite the nagging minor detail of these veterans having the benefit enshrined in our hallowed constitution. I refer back to the oaths these folks take upon assuming office to support the state constitution...but it seems not of any importance if things like this aren't of interest to them.

Things are happening...our bill is now before the Colorado House Veterans Committee

Fix HB6-1251 to match the constitution's Article X Section 3.5

In his effort to align the constitution with legislation, Colorado's state senator for Fort Collins has a "late bill" now being worked on in Denver. It was a miracle that, so late in the Legislature's crowded final thirty days, this issue still got attention from leaders in both parties and both chambers.

Senator John Kefalas crafted the bill and with bipartisan support now has it before the House Veterans Affairs Committee, and in the Senate awaiting committee assignment.

Bill Detail: HB16-1444

Return to list of bills

Send an email to your legislator

Title	Definition Qualifying Disabled Veteran Prop Tax
Status	Introduced In House - Assigned to State, Veterans, & Military Affairs (04/15/2016)
House Sponsors	S. Ryden (D) T. Carver (R)
Senate Sponsors	J. Kefalas (D) L. Garcia (D)
House Committee	State, Veterans, & Military Affairs
Senate Committee
Date Introduced	04/15/2016
Description	The bill aligns the statutory definition of qualifying disabled veteran, as it relates to a property tax exemption for qualifying seniors and disabled veterans, with the language established in section 3.5 of article X of the Colorado constitution.
Amendments out of Committee	None
Link to Full Text	Full Text of Bill
Link to Bill Versions	Bill Versions
Link to Fiscal Notes
Link to History	History
Link to Lobbyists	(no lobbyist data)
Link to Audio	[This feature is available by subscription.]
Votes	House and Senate Votes
Vote Totals	Vote Totals by Party
Profile:

Briefing Package – Problems with Colorado's Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption, & Recommended Solutions

Background & source documents

We have summed up the issues with HB07-1251, Referendum E, and Article X Section 3.5 of the Colorado Constitution...CLICK to download the complete briefing packet.

Also quite informative is the legislative history for HB07-1251. CLICK to download that 33-page resource.

"Unemployability" VA Total & Permanent Disability Rating (TDIU) for Vets With Line-of-Duty Injuries – Colorado's unique exception

Colorado is unique among US states in distinguishing VA line of duty permanent and total unemployability ratings (TDIU)) from VA's other permanent and total disability schedular rating.

Only Colorado denies TDIU totally and permanently line-of-duty rated vets the state property tax exemption provided in the state constitution's Article X Section 3.5 by somehow considering this VA classification of veterans different than VA's other category of 100% disabled veterans.

No other state in the Union treats TDIU disabled vets differently than 100% schedular vets. To 49 other states, both VA 100% disability ratings are treated the same. The only difference is that TDIU vets are rated so disabled that they are unable to work.

NOTE: PDIU & TDIU have been used interchangeably, especially by older vets like me. TDIU is the current proper VA term.

Families of Troops Killed in Line-of-Duty – Denied Surviving Spouse Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption

If a disabled vet isn't already in receipt if the property tax exemption, the survivor is forever forbidden this important benefit. The system is set up so that widows and widowers of troops killed in the line-of duty will never get the benefit. (click for Gold Star Families' blog on this)

How does Colorado keep troops'' widows from receiving the Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption?

Colorado's "PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION FOR THE SURVIVING SPOUSE OF A PREVIOUSLY QUALIFIED DISABLED VETERAN" form explains that the widow or widower of a totally and permanently 100% service-connected veteran:

"The veteran to whom the applicant was married must have applied for and been granted the disabled veterans property tax exemption as provided by § 39-3-203(1.5)(a), C.R.S., prior to his or her death" (Colorado CMDVA Form 15-DPT-AR DV-002-07/14) 

Very clearly, CMDVA's form discourages widows from applying unless the veteran was already receiving Colorado's disabled veteran property tax exemption. This is even though no prohibition can be found in the constitution or the state's laws as regards the veteran's receipt before death.

Other confusing barriers pop up to frustrate Colorado's most disabled veterans and their survivors. Colorado's constitution spells out the exemption's qualification requirements, but as this blog has carefully detailed, legislation enacted in 2007 to accommodate Referendum E (which became Article X Section 3.5 of the constitution) didn't properly address two vital provisions in the constitution:

(1) HB07-1251 left out the constitution's provision for totally disabled military retirees, and (2)  the Division of Military Affairs added somehow a barrier to VA's Permanent and Total Individual Unemployability (TDIU.)

Vets who've been around the block with the US Department of Veterans Affairs will tell anyone asking how slow the VA is in making its disability awards. Even the simplist 100% disability rating can take years following the initial injury while on duty. Following the Gulf War, this writer was retired by the Air Force with a permanent and total 100% service connected disability military retirement effective in 1996, yet the VA 100% service connected rating didn't follow until 2015! Thus, Colorado denied its tax exemption even though the constitution clearly provides for it. Further, Colorado refused to recognize the VA's TDIU rating dating from 1998,

Were I to have died from my Gulf War injuries or at any time from 1991 until my VA rating came through in 2015, my widow would be forever denied the exemption regardless of my clear eligibility.

Colorado has been doing this to hundreds of disabled veterans' widows and widowers (Gold Star families) since 2007 when HB07-1251 was signed by the governor. For nine years, we have refused the tax exemption to survivors whose veterans were qualified by military disability retirements or TDIU VA disability ratings. Colorado also refuses it to active duty personnel who die in service because, obviously, they never were able to apply for the exemption and thus, their widows are refused.

Does this make sense, after reading the Blue Book's comprehensive description of the goal for Referendum E, or does it make sense after reading Article X Section 3.5 of the constitution? The answer should be no. CMDVA's interpretation of the statute, even though it seems in step with the constitution, has drifted far from what the electorate approved by a 78% margin in the 2006 election.

Until a more compassionate program is established, this year's' military widows will join the ranks of those between 2007 and 2016 in being refused this vital, well-earned benefit.

Legislative History of HB07-1251, statutes to implement Referendum E [Article X Section 3.5 , "Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption"]

I learned more history about the senior and disabled veteran property tax exemption, based on some research conducted in the Capital Thursday morning. Kind folks in the Colorado Legislative Counsel's office provided a.complete history of the evolution of HB07-1251, the statute which implemented Article X Section 3.5 of the constitution, following approval by the electorate of Referendum E. Our next step will be listening to the audio tapes of deliberations.

CLC's Blue Book, the Legislature's "sales brochure" promoting the referendum, described the veterans to be covered by the referendum:

"Who qualifies for the tax reduction? Homeowners who have served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and are rated 100-percent permanently disabled by the federal government due to a service-connected disability qualify for the tax reduction in Referendum E. Colorado National Guard members injured while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces also qualify. Veterans are rated 100-percent permanently disabled when a mental or physical injury makes it impossible for the average person to hold a job and the disability is lifelong.Nationally, less than one percent of veterans have a 100-percent permanent disability rating. About 2,200 veterans are expected to qualify for the property tax reduction in Colorado."

The first version of HB07-1251's description of qualified veteran was exactly as per Article X Section 3.5 of the constitution as it remains today:

 (1.5) For purposes of this section, "disabled veteran" means an individual who has served on active duty in the United States armed forces, including a member of the Colorado national guard who has been ordered into the active military service of the United States, has been separated therefrom under honorable conditions, and has established a service-connected disability that has been rated by the federal department of veterans affairs as one hundred percent permanent disability through disability retirement benefits or a pension pursuant to a law or regulation administered by the department, the department of homeland security, or the department of the army, navy, or air force. 

The next version of HB07-1251 ("Engrossed" version) made the changes in definition of qualified veteran. Those changes remained static thereafter until signed by the governor.

(3.5) "Qualifying disabled veteran" means an individual who has served on active duty in the United States armed forces, including a member of the Colorado National Guard who has been ordered into the active military service of the United States, has been separated therefrom under honorable conditions, and has established a service-connected disability that has been rated by the United States department of veterans affairs as one hundred percent permanent and total disability pursuant to a law or regulation administered by the department.

(Simply dropped from the final statute was the last phrase of the constitution., "through disability retirement benefits or a pension pursuant to a law or regulation administered by the department, the department of homeland security, or the department of the army, navy, or air force.")

CONCLUSION:
1. In its Blue Book for 2006, the Legislature obviously included, and the electorate approved, Colorado veterans whose disabilities were total, permanent, service-connected and that made veterans unemployable. In the actual wording for Referendum E, however, no specific mention was made of unemployable terms, and still the VA rating for unemployability complies with the referendum's specifics. CdmVA ends up refusing these totally disabled vets the exemption, opposite the people's goal.

2. The Legislature's first pass at legislation also had no reference to employability issues but did specify military permanent and total disability retirements as qualified for the property tax exemption. By the second version (Engrossed) military disability retirements were not mentioned, and that version of the definition was carried into the stature and into effect today.

3. Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs complies with the statute, not the constitution, and denies property tax exemption to two groups of disabled veterans specified by the people when we amended the constitution to add the exemption to veterans. For some reason not apparent in the legislative history of HB07-1251, "unemployability" went from acceptable to specifically refused by CDMVA. The constitutional provision recognizing military service disability ratings was cut from HB07-1251 in the Engrossed version, without comment...it just disappeared. CMDVA also excludes those veterans which obviously conflicts with the constitution.

Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs Stumbles on Property Tax Exemption for Disabled Vets & Widows

Colorado statue on disabled veteran property tax relief: §§ 39-3-202(2) and (3) and 203(1.5) to (5), C.R.S:

"rated by the federal department of veterans affairs as one hundred percent permanent disability through disability retirement benefits or a pension pursuant to a law or regulation administered by the department, the department of homeland security, or the department of the army, navy, or air force."

Issues.

(1) Required to follow the 2007 legislation, Colorado Department of Veterans Affairs excludes recognition of US military disability retirements, despite provision in the constitution and blocks such veterans from the disabled veteran property tax exemption.

(2) Missing from the Constitution but added somehow by CODVA as their own disqualifier are veterans with “unemployability” VA ratings. US Department of Veterans Affairs ratings for permanent and total disability with unemployability (TDIU) are unacceptable to CODVA, blocking many qualified veterans, and their survivors, from any disabled veteran property tax exemption.

Generally, veterans who receive 100% VA disability compensation pension benefits are free to work and are not limited in the amount of earnings they may receive, even when their single- or combined-impairment ratings total 100%. For example, office or sedentary workers such as clerks, lawyers, telephone workers and others may be totally disabled from military line of duty illness or injury yet fully able to continue gainful and satisfying employment although rated 100% disabled by VA for loss of use of legs.

Not so a TDIU disabled vet, professionally judged by VA, Social Security or state rehabilitation agency. That veteran’s service-connected disabilities are sufficient, without regard to other factors, and so severe as to prevent performing the mental and/or physical tasks required to get or keep substantially gainful employment. TDIU recognizes only permanent and totally disabling service-connected issues via an extra-schedular construct. A TDIU veteran is even barred by VA from employment rehab services because no employment is deemed possible.

Permanent and total disability individual unemployability (TDIU) is a recognition that service connected disabilities, while not rated individually at 100%, are complete enough in their totality to equal 100% and to prohibit employment and are in total, permanent and completely disabling. Diseases and injuries of long standing that are actually totally incapacitating will be regarded as permanently and totally disabling when the probability of permanent improvement under treatment is remote.

Permanence of total disability is taken to exist when such impairment is reasonably certain to continue throughout the life of the disabled person. Total disability is considered to exist when there is present any impairment of mind or body that is sufficient to render it impossible for the average person to follow a substantially gainful occupation.

Generally, a vet qualifying for TDIU would also meet SSI requirements for disability benefits, but the same is not true regarding SSDI recipients and TDIU because TDIU is awarded only for military line of duty issues that cause complete and permanent disability. The military services infrequently award such total disability retirements for service members whose injuries or illnesses are completely disabling and considered to be unimproved for life, but all military disability ratings, even for combat, are not accepted by CODVA which recognizes only the US Department of Veterans Affairs decisions, but then, not including VA’s permanent and total service-connected unemployability disability awards. The means by which CODVA excludes military disability retirements is not known, even though its provision is clearly constitutional and blocking these veterans is clearly unconstitutional!

Generally speaking, disregard for military disability ratings and VA TDIU ratings seems unique among states providing property tax relief. For instance, Virginia’s statutes:

A veteran is considered to have a 100 percent service-connected disability if:
• The veteran's disability is rated at 100%; or
• The veteran's service-connection is rated at less than 100%, but the veteran is paid at the 100% disability rate due to unemployability.

NOTE: Under either standard, the disability must be considered total and permanent. Veterans with temporary disabilities do not qualify.