UVC Identifies 2022 Veterans' State Legislative Objectives

At today's executive committee meeting of the United Veterans Coalition, leaders identified Gold Star Spouses' property tax exemption as our Number One state legislative objective for the 74th General Assembly of the Colorado legislature. 

Colorado's Total Disability for Individual Unemployability (TDIU) veterans' property tax exemption was selected as the coalition's Number Two goal going into the next legislative season!

Both objectives deal with Colorado's Constitution, Article X Section 3.5 and the small partial property tax exemption presently offered seniors, totally and permanently disabled veterans, and their survivors.

The Colorado Bar Association had already indicated its support for both objectives.

Co-chairs Shelly Shelly Kalkowski and Robbie Robinson presented their state legislative committee 2022 general goals and specific objectives, finalized just prior to this morning's executive committee gathering. 

Thank you, UVC!

How interesting. And HOW CONFUSING! Gold Star Spouses Property Tax Exemption HCR21-1002 KILLED!

        Senate Veterans Committee Kills HCR21-1002

FLASH: Colorado House approves unanimously the bill HCR21-
1002 to submitting a constitutional referendum to the public to add 140 surviving Gold Star Spouses to the state's Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption. To repeat, unanimous House vote. Colorado's state representatives merely wanted to give active-duty widows the same too-small exemption disabled veterans' survivors get.

Every single Democrat and Republican voted for these 140 widows (no known husbands) to a total cost of only $95,000. HCR21-1002 then went to the Senate. These 140 widows would have represented 0.00062 of the $150M spent towards the entire homestead exemption program.

SECOND FLASH: To prevent the embarrassment of a Senate vote where Colorado's voters would see who voted against these Gold Star Spouses, the Senate killed the bill last night in committee. Straight party line, thumbs down and the bill died. Republicans YES, but every Democrat NO. I guess cautious senators felt Colorado would be overburdened if we didn't continue to ignore our dead soldiers' spouses.

I've been interested in advancing the Gold Star Wives property tax exemption for many years, urging action through the United Veterans Coalition. I've recently set the issue aside and for the UVC and Gold Star Wives to address the exemption for themselves – perhaps too much from me when I'm not a Gold Star spouse, only a Gold Star son.

Anyway...shot down behind closed doors. It feels like something's backwards here, as I'd have expected Democrats to have more concern than Republican. This was a vicious slap in the face to the House and to survivors of our troops who've died in the line of duty. The cost?  Less than $94,000 according to Legislative Council Staff.

SAMPLE MESSGE TO COLORADO STATE LEGISLATORS FOR GOLD STAR WIVES' PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION

Colorado residents, there's a sample letter or email below that you should send your state senator or representative (around the end of June is the best time) as we fight to get the same property tax relief for Gold Star Wives as Colorado gives survivors of disabled veterans. 

Here are the names of Colorado's 35 senators and state's 65 representatives.

"In the spirit of the Assembly of the State of Colorado Senate Joint Resolution 21-010s, issued April 5, 2021 in honor of Gold Star Families, I strongly urge in 2022 much more substantive respect be shown Gold Star Wives with your support of 150 survivors whose spouses died on active military service.

As the needs of Colorado and its citizens form the 2022 legislative agenda, please support their inclusion in the Disabled Veteran Survivor Property Tax Exemption. The only reason they are denied the benefit is that their spouses died on active military service.  Only the line-of-duty death of their military spouse disqualifies Gold Star Wives from the same modest state benefit extended to survivors of our totally disabled veterans.

Language in Article X Section 3.5 (1)(b) of the Colorado Constitution provides for survivors of totally disabled veterans and of the Senior Homestead Exemption. Illogically, the phrasing completely disqualifies survivors whose active-duty military spouses lost on active duty. Article X Section 3.5 (1)(b) reads, in part: 

 (b) The owner-occupier is the spouse or surviving spouse of an owner-occupier who previously qualified for a property tax exemption for the same residential real property under paragraph (a) of this subsection

 

In 2014, HB 14-1373 dealt more directly with homesteaders' survivors, providing for "the surviving spouse who takes possession of the qualifying residence of a deceased."  Again, active duty troops' survivors were disqualified unless the family owned a Colorado home when the military spouse died – most military families, especially the young and junior ranks, do not own homes. Personal income and the frequent necessity of their transfers often makes home ownership illogical except as they near retirement. 

The language of HB 14-1373 also worked against the hopes of survivors stationed out of Colorado but hope to return or establish residence here. 

Colorado denies the exemption to survivors of active-duty military because their spouses died. Those servicemembers will never come home as disabled veterans, alive to be "previously qualified" for the exemption for which they never had the chance to apply. 

They died instead of being injured. Benefit denied the surviving spouse.  This is a too-gruesome "Catch-22".

It is also an illogical distinction between active duty troops' survivors and veterans' survivors. Perhaps our legislators did not intend to disqualify military survivors, but did they overlook the fact that not every soldier, sailor, airman or Marine will be coming home alive? Did they overlook the fact that America has been at war for the last two decades?

LSC estimates a total only 150 widows and widowers, survivors of active duty servicemembers. The state's homestead exemption benefits over a quarter million Colorado homeowners and their survivors. 

Gold Star Wives are just 0.0006% of that population. LCS says coverage for them would under $100,000 with negligible administrative overhead. Hardly an insurmountable hurdle for Colorado!

Perhaps today's wiser Legislature needs to include the death of an active-duty servicemember in its definition of "disabled veteran."

"New" 2019 Data on Gold Star Wives: from Colorado's Legislative Council Staff

 Just uncovered in our effort to protect survivors of active-duty line-of-duty deaths: Acting on the request from a Colorado state representative, the Legislative Council Staff (LCS) researched the addition of Gold Star Wives to our Disabled Veteran Survivor Property Tax Exemption and it is nowhere near the big numbers first anticipated.

LCS calculated around 150 potential widows/widowers might be made eligible, for a cost to the state budget of just $95,000. This is much more doable than the earlier estimate of nearly 1000 exemptions with the cost of just under $1 million. I think the number is higher, perhaps a couple hundred.

This is much more doable than the earlier estimate of nearly a thousand exemptions with the cost of just under $1 million. Still, it is a cost that must be matched by a reduction somewhere.

Other stats from the Colorado Fiscal Institute and other sources have been identified that help clarify things:

-addition of Gold Star Wives is just a 0.0006 fraction of the overall homestead exemption, or 150 compared to 450,000, and a similarly small portion of the vets/survivors' population of 5500 souls.

-veterans and survivors exemptions are only 2% of the overall homestead exemption
-disabled veterans; survivors include the only under 65 years of age population eligible for exemption

-52% of active duty troops are married and thus, potentially 52% of active duty deaths leave Gold Star Spouses. Overwhelmingly, and sadly, deaths are heaviest among younger troops, averaging age 30. This is always the case in war

-Nationally, around 27% of homeowners are age 35 or younger with an even lower percentage for active-duty military.

These numbers should help calm the "sticker shock" otherwise expected from legislators and state budget officials, and they also help move this project along as we firm up specifics. Thank you, LCS and the state representative who raised the issue with them in 2019. This really helps!

Some more statistics:

-Active-duty servicemembers have lower homeownership rates (mean 43%) at younger ages than veterans (78%) and the population as a whole (68%,) but they have the highest homeownership rates (71%) in the 55-up age group

-Home ownership by veterans is greatly benefited by VA loans, and by the steady disability or retirement income many have.

-Home ownership by active duty servicemembers is also benefited by VA loans, and steady, easily verified income. Ownership is made much more difficult due to frequent transfers, and there is a significant initial home ownership surge at retirement age

-As homeownership is an important wealth-building tool (Goodman and Mayer 2018), smaller
homeownership gaps by race or ethnicity also means smaller wealth gaps. According to the Panel Study
of Income Dynamics, the black-white housing wealth gap in 2017 was $48,500 for households with veterans and active-duty servicemembers ages 35 and 54, but the gap was $71,500 for nonmilitary households. Too many younger totally disabled veterans never have the opportunity to acquire wealth or home ownership due to income limitations, even with the VA loans.

-Veteran households (non-disabled) and active-duty military households have higher median household incomes than nonmilitary households, $70,000/yr vs. $60,000, with communities of color having lower race disparities than the general population.Household income also varies by military status, age and length of service. 

-The average income is $90,800 (with benefits' value included) for active-duty military households, $87,600 fo non-disabled veteran households, and $85,000 for nonmilitary households. Spousal income is lower for active-duty military than for veterans and the general population.

-

Can a deceased active duty soldier be defined as a "totally disabled veteran" for his/her Colorado survivors' benefits?

Wouldn't that be wonderful! And – maybe – easy also?

Because our state restricts survivor benefits to those whose veterans were already in receipt of the exemption at the time of death, we lock out from all such benefits survivors of troops who die on active duty. Perhaps we can use the existing language of the law. 

Perhaps, only changing the interpretation or definition of the words "totally disabled veteran already in receipt of the exemption" to something like "or active duty death considered to be 'totally disabled and already in receipt of the exemption."

 

Equal Treatment for Colorado Gold Star Wives!

 

Update on Timing, United Veterans Coalition and More:

TIMING IS EVERYTHING

Today I've had some very welcome input from "those in the know" about a Gold Star Wives property tax
exemption efforts, and want to post it here.

First, neither United Veterans Coalition of Colorado nor Gold Star Wives is seeking action on such issues for 2021, and that's ideal because some groundwork is needed this year. There is no possibility of resolution until 2022 and more likely, not until 2023. There are many veterans issues on this year's schedule and it is vital to set priorities.

I'll continue efforts to contact UVC committee chairs about how they'd suggest moving forward. This kind of property tax relief is not on the list of UVC legislative objectives. UVC does have, however, the objective of legislation adding veterans with permanent and total individual "unemployability" (my thoughts) to the benefit. I like legislation rather than constitutional amendment, but certainly feel the priority should rest with action helping survivors as soon as politics and economics permit.

Here's UVC's state legislative objective. Note Item 7, which reads:

7. Support legislation to add ‘Individually Unemployable’ veterans (as defined by U.S.C.Title 38) to the Homestead Act property tax exemption

Progress. Notes – April 16, 2021

 I have to admit, progress thus far is fairly disappointing. Mailings and phone calls for two weeks to politicians, associations, veterans, the media and everyone else I could think of have had a single response. Senator Ginia's staffer called to ask a couple questions to decide whether she'd brief her boss.

On Monday I have a Zoom call with the Governor and the Lieutenant Governor's chiefs of staff. I have questions aplenty, but don't know what their perspective is. Last year it was all about, "Nice, Wes. We'd like to offer widows the exemption but where's the money to come from?"

Here's an issue nobody in the Capitol would vote against, and we can't get traction. At age 75 and with various attention-grabbing health issues, I sure hope some champion will leap out in front of this project to take it on.

Scan our QR code for the Gold Star Wives briefing packet

Gold Star Wives Poster - Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption

Correct! It seems our state legislature simply didn't contemplate the possibility of Colorado soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines dying on active duty. That's why Colorado seem to have forgotten to offer our Gold Star Wives the same widows' benefits as we provide to survivors of totally disabled veterans.

That's unjust and plain WRONG! But not a single widow of an active duty service member is permitted the Colorado Disabled Veteran's Survivor Property Tax Exemption, a small exemption saving widows between $400-$600 a year.

Why? Our state constitution's Article X Section 3.5 permits the exemption only to widows of disabled veterans already in receipt of the benefit. Dying on Active Duty means not being able to complete the application process – because the service member died first!

This is Really an Amazing and Ridiculous Catch-22!

Why is the small property tax exemption of value to Gold Star Wives?

First, it shows the state's respect and appreciation for the loss borne by these widows and widowers. The partial tax exemption would only save about $400 to $600. It would seem a minor issue to most of us. 

But look at this from a Gold Star Widow's perspective. Circumstances vary, but if eligible widows can receive half of the service member's base pay. More than half of all military deaths are E-5 and below. An Army E-5 three-stripe sergeant would have a widow pension of under $2,000 per month.

The VA has "Dependents Indemnity Compensation," where if eligible a survivor might receive $1,300 per month. So, at best, our late sergeant's widow (or widower) hopes for a modest $39,000 per year.

How far does that go? In Colorado, the average home mortgage cost is $1,700 per month, and with typical associated costs like taxes, insurance, utilities and maintenance, a monthly cost of over $2,400 or $28,000 annually. You can do the math – that leaves $916 per month for food, transportation, insurance, clothing. 

Summary: Colorado Life did a thorough report on the money necessary to live in Colorado one needs $4,317.68 per month to live in Colorado if there is a mortgage involved. Oops – that leaves our widow short by over $12,000 per year. That's why the paltry $400-$600 partial property tax exemption is important. 

The burden of property tax is a huge reason so many citizens can never afford a home, and that's even more true for military folks. That's why so few junior military own homes at the time of death and why so few widows are affected by this proposed tax exemption.

For me, I wish it was a total tax exemption as many states provide! The survivor of a service member who dies on active duty obviously have to make many, many compromises to live on $12,000 less per year than what "average" citizens need.

I think I'll do a poster based on the graphic above, but try to get the word count reduced.

Monday was Gold Star Spouse Day. Here are Five Things to Know

Here is an article about 5 things to know about Gold Star Spouses Day. I'll add another: Colorado denies survivors of active duty troops the property tax exemption provided survivors of totally disabled veterans, 

 Mandy Baker

Posted On April 29, 2020 16:11:43

Gold Star Spouses Day has its origins way back to World War I. The families of servicemen would fly banners and hang them in their windows. These banners had a blue star to represent a service member in uniform. But, if their loved one was killed in action, the color of the star was changed from blue to gold, thus notifying the community the ultimate price that family had paid for their country.

---

1. The Gold Star lapel pin was created in 1947

Following the popularity of the banners, in 1947, Congress approved the design for the official Gold Star lapel pin/button. This was introduced to represent service members who had died in combat. The pin takes the form of a gold star on a purple background.

2. The military bestows the Gold Star upon families 

During the funeral service of the fallen military member, senior officers present the Gold Star Pin in addition to the national colors to the spouse or next of kin as a mark of respect for their sacrifice.

3. Gold Star Wives/Spouses Day began in 2010

In 2010, the first Gold Star Wives Day was observed. Two years later the Senate passed a resolution that codified Gold Star Wives Day, which was set to be observed April 5th each year. To make it more inclusive this was changed later and renamed Gold Star Spouses Day.

4. Gold Star Spouses Day raises awareness

Gold Star Spouses Day brings awareness of the sacrifices and grief these spouses have faced in the name of their country. However, possibly more importantly, it brings awareness for the Gold Star survivors themselves of the large network of resources and assistance that is available to them. A few examples of the resources available to these spouses are: Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS), scholarship resources which include the Pat Tillman Scholarship and the Fisher House Foundation Scholarship for Military Children, in addition to the Army’s Survivor Outreach Services (SOS).

5. Gold Star Spouses Day is observed in many ways

While Gold Star Spouses Day is not a national holiday, there are many installations that have their own programs to observe this day. Many of the installation observances focus on the military fitness and lifestyle. For instance, there are quite a few remembrance 5Ks which are run on April 5. There are also remembrance efforts seen online and on social media. One such effort is the Facebook campaign which urges Gold Star families to share photos and memories of their fallen loved ones.

While Gold Star Spouses Day is one day set aside each April to acknowledge the sacrifices of these military family members, their grief and loss is something that should be remembered each and every day. These special families have lost a loved one in the name of freedom, in the name of the United States. Their family member willingly fought, served and gave that ultimate sacrifice. This is something that should never be overlooked or forgotten, rather is something that should be acknowledged every day. Without these tragic losses, Americans would not have the freedoms they hold so dear, nor would America be the proud country that it has always been. It is only through the willingness to give everything that Americans have the ability to hold onto the patriotic pride that is so important.

This Gold Star Spouses Day, and every day, take the time to remember these families that have given so much. Never take for granted the freedoms America has been given and fought for. Keep these sacrifices in mind each day, and be grateful for the men and women who are so willing to pay that ultimate price for their country. Whether you take to social media or see one at your local military installation, thank a Gold Star Spouse today.

IS EXCLUSION OF UNEMPLOYABLE, PERMANENTLY AND TOTALLY DISABLED VETERANS WHAT WE VOTED FOR? What about "VA Unemployability" disability ratings?*

(From the 2006 Blue Cook - what we were asked to approve. See my 2017 here, and my 2021 analysis below*)

Legislative Council of the Colorado General Assembly

REFERENDUM E:
 Summary and Analysis  (Research Pub. No. 554)

How does the program work?

Homeowners pay property taxes based on the value of their home and the tax rate set by the local governments where they live. Referendum E reduces the taxable value of a qualified veteran's home by one-half of the first $200,000 of the home's value, thereby lowering property taxes owed on the home. The state legislature can adjust the $200,000 amount to either increase or decrease the benefit from Referendum E in future years. 

Currently, the state offers the same property tax reduction to homeowners age 65 and over who have lived in their homes for at least ten years. A qualifying veteran who is also eligible for a reduction in property taxes as a senior cannot claim both reductions. The dollar amount of the tax reduction will vary among homeowners depending upon the local property tax rate, the home's value, and the amount of the exemption. 

Who qualifies for the tax reduction? Homeowners who have served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and are rated 100-percent permanently disabled by the federal government due to a service-connected disability qualify for the tax reduction in Referendum E. Colorado National Guard members injured while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces also qualify. Veterans are rated 100-percent permanently disabled when a mental or physical injury makes it impossible for the average person to hold a job and the disability is lifelong. (1)

Nationally, less than one percent of veterans have a 100-percent permanent disability rating. About 2,200 veterans are expected to qualify for the property tax reduction in Colorado. 

What are the fiscal implications? Referendum E affects property taxes paid beginning in 2008. The average property tax savings for those who qualify will be about $466. The total reduction in property taxes is estimated to be about $1 million in the first year.(2)

 The state is required to reimburse local governments for the reduction in property tax revenue resulting from Referendum E. 

Arguments For:

1) Colorado needs to do more to help veterans who have sacrificed their health for our nation and state.(3) Many states offer a property tax reduction for disabled veteran homeowners, and six states do not require these veterans to pay any property taxes. (4)

 Referendum E provides one way, at a modest cost, for Colorado to thank 100-percent permanently disabled veterans for their service. 

2) The money that Referendum E saves qualifying veterans can improve their quality of life. Despite existing government benefits, veterans still have unmet financial needs that are tied to their disability. 

Unlike most other citizens, 100-percent permanently disabled veterans have very limited opportunities to improve their quality of life through employment and other means. (5)

Referendum E is an opportunity for the state to at least partially offset this economic disadvantage. 

Arguments Against: 

1) Referendum E is a special interest tax break that benefits less than one-twentieth of one percent of all Colorado residents. When one group benefits financially from a tax reduction, other taxpayers must pay. If the state can afford to reduce taxes for certain taxpayer groups, it should reduce taxes for all taxpayers. Referendum E further singles out a portion of the taxpayers it proposes to help by reducing taxes for 100-percent disabled veterans who are financially able to own homes. Disabled veterans who do not own a home do not benefit from this proposal. (6)

2) Because veterans were in the service of the federal government, the responsibility to meet the financial needs of veterans rests with the federal government. By creating a new state program for a small group of veterans, Referendum E interferes with the balance of benefits set by the federal government. In addition, the recent focus on international conflicts may lead voters to believe the state is providing a benefit to only those veterans who were injured in a combat zone when in fact the injury may have resulted while on call or during a time when the United States was not at war. 

Estimate of Fiscal Impact:
Referendum E increases state expenditures because it requires the state to reimburse local governments for reduced property tax collections. The state estimates that roughly 2,200 disabled veterans will qualify for the exemption and the average property tax reduction per veteran will be $466. Thus, the impact to the state will be slightly more than $1 million, beginning with the 2008 budget year.(7)

------------here's my assessment after 3 years study-----------

1.  Notice no mention of unemployability, the disqualifier added by Colorado's legislators, DOLA or CDMVA,  isn't in the Blue Book, but "disabled veteran" is clearly described. Voters are told the benefit we approve is for "Homeowners who have served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and are rated 100-percent permanently disabled by the federal government due to a service-connected disability" and "100-percent permanently disabled veterans have very limited opportunities to improve their quality of life through employment and other means. The more exact term for this is "total disability for individual unemployability." or TDIU. It is total, and it is permanent. TDIU and 100% schedular disability ratings are about 8% of VA Disabled veterans (TDIU and 100% schedular) are about 8% of VA disability ratings. Nationwide, there are about 800,000 such ratings.

Unemployability, as defined by VA, from their web site:

"VA Individual Unemployability if you can't work

If you can’t work because of a disability related to your service in the military (a service-connected disability), you may qualify for what’s called “Individual Unemployability.” This means you may be able to get disability compensation or benefits at the same level as a Veteran who has a 100% disability rating.

Am I eligible for disability benefits from VA? You may be eligible for disability benefits if you meet both of the requirements listed below.

Both of these must be true:

You have at least 1 service-connected disability rated at 60% or more disabling, or 2 or more service-connected disabilities—with at least 1 rated at 40% or more disabling and a combined rating of 70% or more—and

You can’t hold down a steady job that supports you financially (known as substantially gainful employment) because of your service-connected disability. Odd jobs (marginal employment) don’t count."

TDIU is total, and it is permanent. TDIU veterans are actually not able or even permitted to work because VA has examined them and determined that their combination of service-connected disabilities make it impossible to do so. VA even monitors IRS and Social Security records to double-check veterans awarded this disability rating, although vets are permitted odd jobs. Vets with the "regular" VA rating of 100% disability are permitted to work and encouraged to try doing so if possible for good mental and physical health and for economic security.

2.  The total veterans and qualified survivors is currently 5858, compared to 245,000 receiving the senior exemption, with an annual budget impact of $3,524,000 vs. $136,000,000 for seniors.

3. Colorado ranks just a modest 25th among the states in veterans' benefits. Many studies have proved the fact that the more veteran-friendly a state is, the more likely to benefit from veterans living there. The money and the needs of Colorado's military retirees, and disabled vets plus survivors created over 26,000 good Colorado jobs in 2020. As for the disabled veteran survivor property tax exemption, nobody expects a veteran's survivor to relocate here to save $645. Those who do from whatever state, are to be honored and eligible for the exemption we seek. Disabled veterans bring into Colorado VA checks for almost $2,000,000,000 to spend on food, clothing, shelter, medical care entertainment, travel – the cost to Colorado in its meager state benefits is a pittance against this. Totally disabled veterans' dependence on state public assistance is insignificant.

4.  Currently nineteen states (up from six in 2006) waive all property taxes for disabled veterans and survivors. Most more states offering an exemption larger exemption offer more than Colorado. Only a few offer no exemption.

5. A TDIU veteran receives at most $37,570 per year, still a low range where many agencies assist families. This will be the vet's income throughout his/her life with no pay raises, no promotions, nothing beyond the VA monthly check. When most non-disabled veterans and civilians are approaching retirement age, having acquired wealth, home, car, etc., the average income is over $57,000 per year, leaving disabled veterans far, far behind. The younger the veteran when disabled, the further behind with age. Bankruptcies are common. 

6. Home ownership is usually out of reach. However, any savings helps them afford to qualify for and continue to afford their own homes.

7. A TDIU veteran receives at most $37,570 per year, still a low range where many agencies assist families. This will be the vet's income throughout his/her life with no pay raises, no promotions, nothing beyond the VA monthly check. When most non-disabled veterans and civilians are approaching retirement age, having acquired wealth, home, car, etc., the average income is over $57,000 per year, leaving disabled veterans far, far behind. The younger the veteran when disabled, the further behind with age. Bankruptcies are common.